Northern Ireland - Wikipedia. Northern Ireland (Irish: Tuaisceart . In 2. 01. 1, its population was 1,8. Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1. Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government. Northern Ireland co- operates with the Republic of Ireland in some areas, and the Agreement granted the Republic the ability to . Unlike Southern Ireland, which would become the Irish Free State in 1. Northern Ireland's population were unionists, who wanted to remain within the United Kingdom. In the late 1. 96. Protestant unionists on the one hand, and chiefly Catholic nationalists on the other, erupted into three decades of violence known as the Troubles, which claimed over 3,5. After declining as a result of the political and social turmoil of the Troubles. The initial growth came from the . Unemployment in Northern Ireland peaked at 1. June. Some people in Northern Ireland prefer to identify as Irish (e. Seamus Heaney and actor Liam Neeson) while others prefer to identify as British (e. Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland, and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In many sports, the island of Ireland fields a single team, a notable exception being association football. Northern Ireland competes separately at the Commonwealth Games, and people from Northern Ireland may compete for either Great Britain or Ireland at the Olympic Games. History. The region that is now Northern Ireland was the bedrock of the Irish war of resistance against Englishprogrammes of colonialism in the late 1. The English- controlled Kingdom of Ireland had been declared by the English king Henry VIII in 1. Irish resistance made English control fragmentary. Following Irish defeat at the Battle of Kinsale, though, the region's Gaelic, Roman Catholic aristocracyfled to continental Europe in 1. Protestant English (mainly Anglican) and Scottish (mainly Presbyterian) settlers. A rebellion in 1. Irish aristocrats against English rule resulted in a massacre of settlers in Ulster in the context of a war breaking out between England, Scotland and Ireland fuelled by religious intolerance in government. Victories by English forces in that war and further Protestant victories in the Williamite War in Ireland toward the close of the 1. Anglican rule in Ireland. In Northern Ireland, the victories of the Siege of Derry (1. Battle of the Boyne (1. Protestants (both Anglican and Presbyterian). Their intention was to materially disadvantage the Catholic community and, to a lesser extent, the Presbyterian community. In the context of open institutional discrimination, the 1. These events escalated at the end of the century following an event known as the Battle of the Diamond, which saw the supremacy of the Anglican and Presbyterian Peep o'Day Boys over the Catholic Defenders and leading to the formation of the Anglican Orange Order. A rebellion in 1. Belfast- based Society of the United Irishmen and inspired by the French Revolution sought to break the constitutional ties between Ireland and Britain and unite Irish people of all religions. 100 reasons to love Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is a great place to live, and we've got plenty of sights, sounds and people that make a difference to all our lives. We've decided to start a bit of a showcase of just why.Following this, in an attempt to quell sectarianism and force the removal of discriminatory laws (and to prevent the spread of French- style republicanism to Ireland), the government of the Kingdom of Great Britain pushed for the two kingdoms to be merged. The new state, formed in 1. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was governed from a single government and parliament based in London. Between 1. 71. 7 and 1. Ulster emigrated to the British North American colonies. By the close of the century, autonomy for Ireland within the United Kingdom, known as Home Rule, was regarded as highly likely. In 1. 91. 2, after decades of obstruction from the House of Lords, Home Rule became a near- certainty. A clash between the House of Commons and House of Lords over a controversial budget produced the Parliament Act 1. Lords to be overturned. The House of Lords veto had been the unionists' main guarantee that Home Rule would not be enacted, because the majority of members of the House of Lords were unionists. In response, opponents to Home Rule, from Conservative and Unionist Party leaders such as Andrew Bonar Law and Dublin- based barrister. Sir Edward Carson to militant working class unionists in Ireland, threatened the use of violence. In 1. 91. 4, they smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition from Imperial Germany for use by the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), a paramilitary organisation opposed to the implementation of Home Rule. Unionists were in a minority in Ireland as a whole, but in the northern province of Ulster they were a very large majority in County Antrim and County Down, small majorities in County Armagh and County Londonderry and a substantial minority in the rest of the province. Most of the remaining 2. Republic of Ireland were overwhelmingly majority- nationalist. During the Home Rule Crisis the possibility was discussed of a . In 1. 91. 4, the Third Home Rule Bill received Royal Assent as the Government of Ireland Act 1. However, its implementation was suspended before it came into effect because of the outbreak of the First World War, and the Amending Bill to partition Ireland was abandoned. The war was expected to last only a few weeks but in fact lasted four years. By the end of the war (during which the 1. Easter Rising had taken place), the Act was seen as unimplementable. Public opinion among nationalists had shifted during the war from a demand for home rule to one for full independence. Northern ICE is a non-profit premier girls fastpitch softball organization based out of Lake County, Illinois (IL). Our goal is to serve the community, reward commitment, and build confidence in these young adults.
In 1. 91. 9, David Lloyd George proposed a new bill which would divide Ireland into two Home Rule areas: twenty- six counties being ruled from Dublin and six being ruled from Belfast. Straddling these two areas would be a shared Lord Lieutenant of Ireland who would appoint both governments and a Council of Ireland, which Lloyd George believed would evolve into an all- Ireland parliament. In the general election of 1. Sinn F. Ireland was partitioned between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland in 1. Lloyd George's Government of Ireland Act 1. The war ended on 6 December 1. Anglo- Irish Treaty, which created the Irish Free State. Under the terms of the treaty, Northern Ireland would become part of the Free State unless the government opted out by presenting an address to the king, although in practice partition remained in place. Owing to the outbreak of civil war in the Free State, the work of the commission was delayed until 1. Leaders in Dublin expected a substantial reduction in the territory of Northern Ireland, with nationalist areas moving to the Free State. However the commission's report recommended only that some small portions of land should be ceded from Northern Ireland to the Free State and even that a small amount of land should be ceded from the Free State to Northern Ireland. To prevent argument, this report was suppressed and, in exchange for a waiver to the Free State's obligations to the UK's public debt and the dissolution of the Council of Ireland (sought by the Government of Northern Ireland), the initial six- county border was maintained with no changes. In June 1. 94. 0, to encourage the neutral Irish state to join with the Allies, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill indicated to the Taoiseach. The franchise for local government elections included only rate- payers and their spouses, and so excluded over a quarter of the electorate. While the majority of disenfranchised electors were Protestant, but Catholics were over- represented since they were poorer and had more adults still living in the family home. The state security forces . The British government's position is that its forces were neutral in the conflict, trying to uphold law and order in Northern Ireland and the right of the people of Northern Ireland to democratic self- determination. Republicans regarded the state forces as combatants in the conflict, pointing to the collusion between the state forces and the loyalist paramilitaries as proof of this. Alongside the violence, there was a political deadlock between the major political parties in Northern Ireland, including those who condemned violence, over the future status of Northern Ireland and the form of government there should be within Northern Ireland. In 1. 97. 3, Northern Ireland held a referendum to determine if it should remain in the United Kingdom, or be part of a united Ireland. The vote went heavily in favour (9. Approximately 5. 7. Catholics voted following a boycott organised by the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP). This reiterated the long- held British position, which had never before been fully acknowledged by successive Irish governments, that Northern Ireland will remain within the United Kingdom until a majority of voters in Northern Ireland decides otherwise. The Constitution of Ireland was amended in 1. This aspect was also central to the Belfast Agreement which was signed in 1. Northern Ireland and the Republic. At the same time, the British Government recognised for the first time, as part of the prospective, the so- called . It established a devolved power- sharing government within Northern Ireland, which must consist of both unionist and nationalist parties. These institutions were suspended by the British Government in 2. Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) allegations of spying by people working for Sinn F. The resulting case against the accused Sinn F. This final act of decommissioning was performed in accordance with the Belfast Agreement of 1. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning and two external church witnesses. Many unionists, however, remain sceptical.
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